Winnipeg - Manitoba - Canada

• Winnipeg IP Address - Internet Usage Statistics

City Name   Winnipeg Country: Canada State/Region: Manitoba Total IP Addresses on which we have information in this City: 8,658 ip Total IPv6 Addresses on which we have information in this City: 1,176 ipv6 Total Websites hosted in City (on which we have information): 480 sites Latitude: 50 ° Longitude: -97 ° TOP World Websites Hosted hosted in City (from World Top 100,000 sites): 5 sites Map: Winnipeg IP Address Range - World Internet Statistics  No IP Address IP Country City Total Browsers from IP Record Update Time 1 199.87.154.255 Canada Winnipeg 468 15 May 2022, 16:38 Host: tor.les.net Do any Crawler Bots use this IP ?: Yes Is this IP on a Blacklist ?: Yes Latest Type of Threat from this IP: Unknown Spam Bot masking himself as a normal user Latest SpamBot Visit / Activity: 24 Oct 2018, 08:47 Create Record Time: 24 Sep 2018, 06:06 More Details » 2 204.16.144.90 Canada Winnipeg 98 02 Apr 2022, 22:07 Host: office1.323.voyageurinternet.ca Do any Crawler Bots use this IP ?: No Is this IP on a Blacklist ?: No Create Record Time: 27 Nov 2018, 20:32 More Details » 3 24.79.238.253 Canada Winnipeg 83 01 May 2022, 05:49 Host: S0106602ad07161fd.pp.shawcable.net Do any Crawler Bots use this IP ?: No Is this IP on a Blacklist ?: No Create Record Time: 23 Sep 2018, 20:17 More Details » 4 24.78.133.235 Canada Winnipeg 71 01 May 2022, 05:49 Host: S01066c3b6b920907.wp.shawcable.net Do any Crawler Bots use this IP ?: Yes Is this IP on a Blacklist ?: Yes Latest Type of Threat from this IP: Unknown Spam Bot masking himself as a normal user Latest SpamBot Visit / Activity: 15 Feb 2019, 04:46 Create Record Time: 25 Sep 2018, 18:35 More Details » 5 142.160.2.66 Canada Winnipeg 67 08 Apr 2022, 08:33 Host: ce1.mts.mb.ca Do any Crawler Bots use this IP ?: No Is this IP on a Blacklist ?: No Create Record Time: 12 Oct 2018, 19:11 More Details » 6 142.160.2.67 Canada Winnipeg 55 08 Apr 2022, 08:33 Host: ce2.mts.mb.ca Do any Crawler Bots use this IP ?: No Is this IP on a Blacklist ?: No Create Record Time: 11 Apr 2019, 15:20 More Details » 7 142.16.22.18 Canada Winnipeg 47 23 May 2022, 07:43 Host: 142.16.22.18 Do any Crawler Bots use this IP ?: No Is this IP on a Blacklist ?: No Create Record Time: 31 Dec 2019, 20:17 More Details » 8 198.163.47.9 Canada Winnipeg 42 10 Apr 2022, 17:48 Host: csduser9.city.winnipeg.mb.ca Do any Crawler Bots use this IP ?: No Is this IP on a Blacklist ?: No Create Record Time: 28 Nov 2018, 16:39 More Details » 9 66.234.21.37 Canada Winnipeg 42 06 Apr 2022, 09:23 Host: dsl.66.234.21.37.dslqz.com Do any Crawler Bots use this IP ?: No Is this IP on a Blacklist ?: No Create Record Time: 23 Sep 2018, 23:03 More Details » 10 198.163.129.1 Canada Winnipeg 33 26 Apr 2022, 17:34 Host: 198.163.129.1 Do any Crawler Bots use this IP ?: No Is this IP on a Blacklist ?: No Create Record Time: 25 Sep 2018, 14:41 More Details » Total: 8,659 records  (show first 10 records only)     All records   Go IPv4 Address Database » Winnipeg IPv6 Address Database  No IPv6 Address IPv6 Country Owner Total Browsers from IPv6 Total Websites on IPv6 Record Update Time 1 2620:132:300c:c01d::a Canada Hextet Systems 23 16 Jan 2022, 04:58 Host: ogopogo.relay.coldhak.com State: Manitoba City: Winnipeg Do any Crawler Bots use this IPv6 ?: Yes Is this IPv6 on a Blacklist ?: Yes Latest Type of Threat from this IPv6: Unknown Spam Bot masking himself as a normal user Latest SpamBot Visit / Activity: 04 Oct 2020, 14:10 Create Record Time: 14 Jan 2018, 11:08 More Details » 2 2620:132:300c:c01d::9 Canada Hextet Systems 20 01 May 2022, 01:48 Host: manipogo.relay.coldhak.com State: Manitoba City: Winnipeg Do any Crawler Bots use this IPv6 ?: Yes Is this IPv6 on a Blacklist ?: Yes Latest Type of Threat from this IPv6: Unknown Spam Bot masking himself as a normal user Latest SpamBot Visit / Activity: 20 Sep 2020, 00:26 Create Record Time: 05 Feb 2018, 16:53 More Details » 3 2605:e200:d111:1:225:90ff:fe24:3f9e Canada Les.net 19 06 Dec 2019, 21:11 Host: tor.les.net Linked IPv4 Address: 199.87.154.255 State: Manitoba City: Winnipeg Do any Crawler Bots use this IPv6 ?: Yes Is this IPv6 on a Blacklist ?: No Create Record Time: 24 Oct 2015, 01:31 More Details » 4 2620:132:300c:c01d::8 Canada Hextet Systems 18 13 May 2022, 01:05 Host: prawksi.relay.coldhak.com State: Manitoba City: Winnipeg Do any Crawler Bots use this IPv6 ?: Yes Is this IPv6 on a Blacklist ?: Yes Latest Type of Threat from this IPv6: Unknown Spam Bot masking himself as a normal user Latest SpamBot Visit / Activity: 20 Sep 2020, 07:14 Create Record Time: 10 Jan 2018, 22:32 More Details » 5 2620:132:300c:c01d::5 Canada Hextet Systems 17 30 Apr 2022, 07:20 Host: cowcat.relay.coldhak.com State: Manitoba City: Winnipeg Do any Crawler Bots use this IPv6 ?: Yes Is this IPv6 on a Blacklist ?: Yes Latest Type of Threat from this IPv6: Unknown Spam Bot masking himself as a normal user Latest SpamBot Visit / Activity: 25 Aug 2021, 03:54 Create Record Time: 09 Jan 2018, 07:27 More Details » 6 2620:132:300c:c01d::6 Canada Hextet Systems 15 01 Mar 2022, 23:46 Host: chaucer.relay.coldhak.com State: Manitoba City: Winnipeg Do any Crawler Bots use this IPv6 ?: Yes Is this IPv6 on a Blacklist ?: Yes Latest Type of Threat from this IPv6: Unknown Spam Bot masking himself as a normal user Latest SpamBot Visit / Activity: 21 Jul 2021, 10:24 Create Record Time: 04 Jan 2018, 20:29 More Details » 7 2620:132:300c:c01d::4 Canada Hextet Systems 13 29 Jan 2022, 23:29 Host: snowfall.relay.coldhak.com State: Manitoba City: Winnipeg Do any Crawler Bots use this IPv6 ?: Yes Is this IPv6 on a Blacklist ?: Yes Latest Type of Threat from this IPv6: Unknown Spam Bot masking himself as a normal user Latest SpamBot Visit / Activity: 20 Sep 2020, 11:06 Create Record Time: 04 Feb 2018, 09:22 More Details » 8 2001:56b:bc64:d800:21f:d0ff:fed6:ddbd Canada Telus Hsia Srrybc01 5 02 Apr 2019, 05:31 Host: node-1w7jra83q9jbv9nzdtlj60i4d.ipv6.telus.net State: Manitoba City: Winnipeg Do any Crawler Bots use this IPv6 ?: No Is this IPv6 on a Blacklist ?: No Create Record Time: 16 Nov 2015, 11:43 More Details » 9 2001:56b:bc64:d800:21f:d0ff:fe81:386c Canada Telus Hsia Srrybc01 3 09 Feb 2020, 21:32 Host: node-1w7jra83q9jbv9nzdtlj2o770.ipv6.telus.net State: Manitoba City: Winnipeg Do any Crawler Bots use this IPv6 ?: No Is this IPv6 on a Blacklist ?: No Create Record Time: 14 Aug 2015, 11:18 More Details » 10 2604:3d09:a97f:9300:a57e:7926:feb5:9af3 Canada Shaw Communications Inc 2 19 Nov 2021, 22:09 Host: 2604:3d09:a97f:9300:a57e:7926:feb5:9af3 State: Manitoba City: Winnipeg Do any Crawler Bots use this IPv6 ?: No Is this IPv6 on a Blacklist ?: No Create Record Time: 17 Nov 2021, 02:41 More Details » Total: 1,176 records  (show first 10 records only)     All records   Go IPv6 Address Database » Winnipeg World Websites Database (15,000,000+)  No Web Site Website IP Address Web Hosting Company / IP Owner Web Hosting / Server IP Location Web Hosting City World Site Popular Rating Diagram 1 umanitoba.ca 130.179.16.50 University of Manitoba Canada Winnipeg # 29,225 Website Popularity: 17,000 visitors per day IP Reverse DNS (Host): umanitoba.ca Top Level Hostname: umanitoba.ca Web Hosting State: Manitoba DNS Records: ddi-ns1.cc.umanitoba.ca ns-a.concordia.ca ns2.d-zone.ca … … … Total: 6 records … Record Update Time: 21 May 2022, 01:57 More Details » 2 gov.mb.ca 205.200.118.212 Government of Manitoba Canada Winnipeg # 42,967 Website Popularity: 11,700 visitors per day Parent IP Owner: Bell Canada IP Reverse DNS (Host): epa.gov.mb.ca Top Level Hostname: gov.mb.ca Web Hosting State: Manitoba DNS Records: dns1.mts.net dns2.mts.net ns1.gov.mb.ca ns2.gov.mb.ca Record Update Time: 21 May 2022, 03:05 More Details » 3 adlandpro.com 184.68.74.251 Shaw Communications Inc Canada Winnipeg # 46,216 Website Popularity: 10,700 visitors per day IP Reverse DNS (Host): mail.adlandpro.com Top Level Hostname: adlandpro.com Web Hosting State: Manitoba DNS Records: x.ns.joker.com y.ns.joker.com z.ns.joker.com Record Update Time: 25 May 2022, 01:02 More Details » 4 wclc.com 205.200.120.98 Western Canada Lotteries Canada Winnipeg # 73,491 Website Popularity: 7,430 visitors per day Parent IP Owner: Bell Canada IP Reverse DNS (Host): www.wclc.com Web Hosting State: Manitoba DNS Records: dns1.wclc.com dns2.wclc.com Record Update Time: 21 May 2022, 03:29 More Details » 5 winnipeg.ca 198.163.47.181 City of Winnipeg Canada Winnipeg # 82,085 Website Popularity: 6,540 visitors per day IP Reverse DNS (Host): winnipeg.ca Top Level Hostname: winnipeg.ca Web Hosting State: Manitoba DNS Records: cowapdns1.winnipeg.ca ns5.no.cg.shawcable.net ns56.st.vc.shawcable.net Record Update Time: 21 May 2022, 03:37 More Details » 6 pressmania.com 184.68.74.251 Shaw Communications Inc Canada Winnipeg # 127,500 Website Popularity: 4,680 visitors per day IP Reverse DNS (Host): mail.adlandpro.com Top Level Hostname: adlandpro.com Web Hosting State: Manitoba DNS Records: x.ns.joker.com y.ns.joker.com z.ns.joker.com Record Update Time: 23 May 2022, 03:25 More Details » 7 mitt.ca 216.73.78.21 100 - 135 Innovation Drive Canada Winnipeg # 133,460 Website Popularity: 4,620 visitors per day IP Reverse DNS (Host): iphost-078-021.merlin.mb.ca Top Level Hostname: merlin.mb.ca Web Hosting State: Manitoba DNS Records: pdns13.domaincontrol.com pdns14.domaincontrol.com Record Update Time: 27 May 2022, 10:56 More Details » 8 economicdevelopmentbrandon.com 38.64.148.36 Manitoba Hydro Telecom, A Division of Manitoba Hydro International Ltd Canada Winnipeg # 153,374 Website Popularity: 4,420 visitors per day Parent IP Owner: Psinet, Inc IP Reverse DNS (Host): 38.64.148.36 Web Hosting State: Manitoba DNS Records: ns1-03.azure-dns.com ns2-03.azure-dns.net ns3-03.azure-dns.org ns4-03.azure-dns.info Record Update Time: 21 May 2022, 05:21 More Details » 9 manitoba.ca 205.200.118.212 Government of Manitoba Canada Winnipeg # 192,608 Website Popularity: 4,010 visitors per day Parent IP Owner: Bell Canada IP Reverse DNS (Host): pediatriccardiacinquest.mb.ca Web Hosting State: Manitoba DNS Records: dns1.mts.net dns2.mts.net Record Update Time: 21 May 2022, 07:01 More Details » 10 manitoba-ehealth.ca 142.233.200.171 Health Sciences Center Canada Winnipeg # 273,950 Website Popularity: 3,150 visitors per day IP Reverse DNS (Host): 142.233.200.171 Web Hosting State: Manitoba DNS Records: dns1.mts.net dns2.mts.net Record Update Time: 21 May 2022, 09:37 More Details » Total: 480 records  (show first 10 records only)     All records   Go World Websites Database (15,000,000+) » Winnipeg Recent IPv6 Addresses Visting Site  No IPv6 Address Visting Site Country OS on this IPv6 Web Browser on this IPv6 Is this Crawler Latest Site Visit Date 1 2604:3d09:a97a:64a0:192b:52fe:7811:a543 Canada Mac OS X 10.15.7 Google Chrome 101 19 May 2022, 02:04 State: Manitoba City: Winnipeg Browser Agent on this IPv6: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.64 Safari/537.36 More Details » 2 2604:3d09:a183:8c00:cd87:568b:48df:c8a8 Canada GNU/Linux x64 Google Chrome 101 10 May 2022, 12:32 State: Manitoba City: Winnipeg Browser Agent on this IPv6: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36 More Details » 3 2604:3d09:a977:8c00:41cf:4ba3:c3af:15c7 Canada iPhone iOS 15.1 Chrome 101 08 May 2022, 04:55 State: Manitoba City: Winnipeg Browser Agent on this IPv6: Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 15_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) CriOS/101.0.4951.44 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1 More Details » 4 2604:3d09:a088:3300:4406:5023:f909:1934 Canada iPhone iOS 15.4.1 Safari 15.4 30 Apr 2022, 03:27 State: Manitoba City: Winnipeg Browser Agent on this IPv6: Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 15_4_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/15.4 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1 More Details » 5 2604:3d09:a584:d300:fd6e:415b:aaeb:a437 Canada Windows 10 x64 Edition Google Chrome 100 25 Apr 2022, 19:43 State: Manitoba City: Winnipeg Browser Agent on this IPv6: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.127 Safari/537.36 More Details » 6 2604:3d09:a97f:eef0:acb8:4714:24a8:c243 Canada Mac OS X 10.15.7 Google Chrome 100 22 Apr 2022, 16:09 State: Manitoba City: Winnipeg Browser Agent on this IPv6: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.88 Safari/537.36 More Details » 7 2604:3d09:ae85:bc00:90d2:59c7:44b4:d544 Canada Windows 10 x64 Edition Google Chrome 100 12 Apr 2022, 21:14 State: Manitoba City: Winnipeg Browser Agent on this IPv6: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36 More Details » 8 2605:b100:1118:57db:c6c:fba7:a84d:fc45 Canada Android 9 Google Chrome 100 08 Apr 2022, 20:51 State: Manitoba City: Winnipeg Browser Agent on this IPv6: Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; SM-G950W) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.79 Mobile Safari/537.36 More Details » 9 2605:b100:1118:57db:4818:bd6c:ed4a:4b99 Canada Android 9 Google Chrome 100 08 Apr 2022, 05:15 State: Manitoba City: Winnipeg Browser Agent on this IPv6: Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; SM-G950W) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.79 Mobile Safari/537.36 More Details » 10 2604:3d09:c57c:7b00:346a:cc56:b426:2dba Canada Windows 10 x64 Edition Google Chrome 99 01 Apr 2022, 20:55 State: Manitoba City: Winnipeg Browser Agent on this IPv6: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.4844.84 Safari/537.36 More Details » Total: 220 records  (show first 10 records only)     All records   Go Recent IPv6 Addresses Visting Site » Winnipeg Recent IPv4 Addresses Visting Site  No IP Address Visting Site Web Browser on this IP OS on this IP State Country Latest Site Visit Date 1 142.160.100.218 Google Chrome 101 Windows 10 x64 Edition Manitoba Canada 28 May 2022, 20:26 Browser Agent on this IP: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.67 Safari/537.36 More Details » 2 24.76.114.254 Google Chrome 101 Android 10 Manitoba Canada 28 May 2022, 16:21 Browser Agent on this IP: Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; LM-Q720) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.61 Mobile Safari/537.36 More Details » 3 50.71.197.34 Firefox 100 Windows 10 x64 Edition Manitoba Canada 28 May 2022, 13:18 Browser Agent on this IP: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:100.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/100.0 More Details » 4 64.141.26.68 Google Chrome 102 Windows 10 x64 Edition Manitoba Canada 27 May 2022, 15:42 Browser Agent on this IP: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.5005.62 Safari/537.36 More Details » 5 50.71.182.38 Google Chrome 101 Android 12 Manitoba Canada 27 May 2022, 12:44 Browser Agent on this IP: Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 12; ASUS_I006D) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.61 Mobile Safari/537.36 More Details » 6 204.112.201.246 Google Chrome 98 Android 12 Manitoba Canada 27 May 2022, 10:05 Browser Agent on this IP: Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 12; V2055) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.101 Mobile Safari/537.36 More Details » 7 206.45.75.117 Google Chrome 102 Windows 10 x64 Edition Manitoba Canada 27 May 2022, 06:48 Browser Agent on this IP: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.5005.61 Safari/537.36 More Details » 8 158.51.210.116 Firefox 100 Windows 10 x64 Edition Manitoba Canada 26 May 2022, 11:31 Browser Agent on this IP: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:100.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/100.0 More Details » 9 142.160.123.117 Safari 15.5 iPhone iOS 15.5 Manitoba Canada 24 May 2022, 21:38 Browser Agent on this IP: Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 15_5 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/15.5 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1 More Details » 10 206.45.11.134 Google Chrome 101 Mac OS X 10.15.7 Manitoba Canada 24 May 2022, 17:59 Browser Agent on this IP: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.64 Safari/537.36 More Details » Total: 28,941 records  (show first 10 records only)     All records   Go Recent IPv4 Addresses Visting Site » Winnipeg Best Popular Hosting by Country  No Country Total IP Addresses on which we have information in Country TOP World Websites Hosted hosted in Country Total Websites hosted in Country 1 Canada 871,318 ip 1,738 sites 578,227 sites Total: 1 record     Go Best Popular Hosting by Country » Winnipeg IP Location - Linked Country  No Country Name Population Total Hosting Companies in Country Total Hosts/Sites Reverse DNS located in Country Total DNS located in Country TOP World Websites Hosted hosted in Country Total Websites hosted in Country Total IPv6 Addresses on which we have information in Country Total IP Addresses on which we have information in Country 1 Canada 31,147,000 people 4,683 companies 9,001 hosts 39,234 dns 1,738 sites 578,227 sites 91,519 ipv6 871,318 ip Region: North America Country Surface Area: 9,970,610 km² Independent year: 1867 year Life Expectancy: 79 years Form of Government: Constitutional Monarchy, Federation More Details » Total: 1 record     Go Countries » Winnipeg IP Range Location - Linked State  No State Name Country Total Websites hosted in State Total IPv6 Addresses on which we have information in this State Total IP Addresses on which we have information in this State 1 Manitoba Canada 554 sites 1,223 ipv6 12,952 ip Total: 1 record     Go States »

Winnipeg - Manitoba - Canada  -  Reviews and Comments

comments powered by Disqus

Winnipeg - Manitoba - Canada  -  Reviews and Comments

To share this Review on your website/blog simply copy the following html code below and place it in your web page -

<div align="center"><div style="max-width:700px;margin:5px 20px;font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><div style='font-size:17px;'><a style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px dashed;color:#007cb9;" href='https://myip.ms/'>Winnipeg - Manitoba - Canada - Comments</b></div><br><div id="disqus_thread"></div><script type="text/javascript">var disqus_shortname = 'myip'; var disqus_title = 'Winnipeg - Manitoba - Canada'; var disqus_url = 'https://myip.ms'; (function() { var dsq = document.createElement('script'); dsq.type = 'text/javascript'; dsq.async = true; dsq.src = '//' + disqus_shortname + '.disqus.com/embed.js'; (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(dsq); })(); </script> <noscript>Please enable JavaScript to view the comments on <a href='https://myip.ms/'>Winnipeg - Manitoba - Canada</a> <a href="https://disqus.com/?ref_noscript">powered by Disqus.</a></noscript><a href="https://myip.ms/"></a> <div style="position:absolute;margin:-40px 0 0 370px;padding:0"><a target="_blank" href="http://chrome2.myip.ms"><img width="25" height="25" title='Google Chrome Extension for You' src="https://myip.ms/images/chrome.png" border="0"></a></div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:-40px 0 0 320px;padding:0"><a target="_blank" href='https://myip.ms/'><img width="25" height="25" title='Whois Information on Winnipeg - Manitoba - Canada' src="https://myip.ms/images/whois2.png" border="0"></a></div></div></div>

Copyright © 2012-2022 Myip.ms. All rights reserved.
All or part of the information on this site may be quoted and reproduced by disclosing the source properly (making a link to the Myip.ms)